Vardzia (Georgian: ვარძია) is a cave monastery complex from the 12th–13th centuries located in southern Georgia.
Stretching 900 meters along the left bank of the Kura River, approximately 600 spaces are carved into the tuff wall of Mount Erusheti (Bear Mountain), including churches, chapels, living quarters, storage rooms, baths, refectories, treasuries, and libraries. The complex’s chambers reach 50 meters deep into the rock and rise up to eight stories high. Hidden passageways connecting the rooms, as well as remnants of a water supply and irrigation system, have been preserved.
At the center of the monastery stands the main church dedicated to the Dormition of the Virgin Mary. The ensemble of the Vardzia monastery was primarily created between 1156 and 1205 during the reign of King George III and his daughter, Queen Tamar.
Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of antiquity with a tour to the Vardzia cave complex in Georgia. The impressive rock-hewn constructions of the 13th century captivate visitors with their scale and architecture. The excursion will unveil the history and mystique of this unique site, leaving unforgettable impressions of a journey into the past.
Rabati Fortress in Georgia impresses visitors with its architectural grandeur and rich history. Built in the 9th century, it stands as an important cultural and historical monument. Majestic walls, mysterious underground passages, and picturesque views create a unique atmosphere, inviting travelers to uncover the secrets of this fortification.
In 2011, a major restoration process of Rabati Fortress began in Georgia. In August 2012, it was reopened to visitors, reintroducing this historic site onto the country’s tourist map and inviting all to enjoy its unique cultural heritage.