Mtskheta - Armazi
Armazi and Mtskheta are two significant archaeological sites in Georgia that reveal the region's rich history.
Armazi, also known as Armazi Fortress, was an ancient city and the capital of the Iberian Kingdom. Located 2 kilometers northwest of Mtskheta, Armazi flourished in the early centuries AD but was destroyed by an Arab invasion in 730 AD. Archaeological excavations, begun in 1890 and continuing to this day, have uncovered three cultural layers: Armazi I (4th-3rd centuries BC), Armazi II (3rd-1st centuries BC), and Armazi III (1st-6th centuries AD). Findings include adobe fortress walls, towers, a royal palace, baths, and a mausoleum.
Mtskheta, the ancient capital of Georgia, is an important archaeological and cultural hub. It hosts historical monuments such as the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery. Archaeological excavations in Mtskheta have uncovered numerous artifacts, including ceramics, glassware, bronze sculptures, tools, household items, gold ornaments, and Greek inscriptions. Mtskheta is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and studies trace human settlement in the area back to the 3rd-2nd millennia BC.
These archaeological sites not only showcase Georgia's rich history but also provide unique opportunities to study ancient civilizations and their cultural achievements.
The history of Hebrews in Mtskheta is deeply intertwined with the region's cultural and religious heritage. According to historical accounts, Jewish communities settled in Mtskheta as early as 586 BC, following their persecution in Jerusalem by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II. They were granted permission to inhabit the area, specifically along the banks of the Aragvi River.
One fascinating legend connects the Jewish community in Mtskheta to the crucifixion of Christ. It is said that Eliezeri from the Jewish community, a resident of Mtskheta, traveled to Jerusalem and brought back the Robe of Christ. Sidonia her sister, another figure in the story, embraced the robe, fell to the ground, and passed away. Unable to separate her from the Robe, she was buried with it. Her grave is believed to be located within the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. This rich history highlights the significant role of Jewish communities in the cultural and religious tapestry of Mtskheta.
Svetitskhoveli: The Cathedral of the Living Pillar is said to house the Robe of Christ according to legend. It was built in the 4th century by King Mirian III. The stone cathedral was built in 1029 during the reign of King George I.
Jvari: A 6th-century Cross Monastery standing atop a high hill, offering breathtaking views of Mtskheta and the confluence of the Kura and Aragvi rivers.
Samtavro: A stunning 11th-century monastery that preserves the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary and the relics of St. Gabriel (Urgebadze).
Mtskheta Fortress: Explore the history and architecture of the fortress, which played a key role in defending the city.
Museums and Galleries: Visit local museums to learn more about the region's history and culture.
Armazi, also known as Armazi Fortress, was an ancient city and the capital of the Iberian Kingdom. Located 2 kilometers northwest of Mtskheta, Armazi flourished in the early centuries AD but was destroyed by an Arab invasion in 730 AD. Archaeological excavations, begun in 1890 and continuing to this day, have uncovered three cultural layers: Armazi I (4th-3rd centuries BC), Armazi II (3rd-1st centuries BC), and Armazi III (1st-6th centuries AD). Findings include adobe fortress walls, towers, a royal palace, baths, and a mausoleum.
Mtskheta, the ancient capital of Georgia, is an important archaeological and cultural hub. It hosts historical monuments such as the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery. Archaeological excavations in Mtskheta have uncovered numerous artifacts, including ceramics, glassware, bronze sculptures, tools, household items, gold ornaments, and Greek inscriptions. Mtskheta is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and studies trace human settlement in the area back to the 3rd-2nd millennia BC.
These archaeological sites not only showcase Georgia's rich history but also provide unique opportunities to study ancient civilizations and their cultural achievements.
The history of Hebrews in Mtskheta is deeply intertwined with the region's cultural and religious heritage. According to historical accounts, Jewish communities settled in Mtskheta as early as 586 BC, following their persecution in Jerusalem by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II. They were granted permission to inhabit the area, specifically along the banks of the Aragvi River.
One fascinating legend connects the Jewish community in Mtskheta to the crucifixion of Christ. It is said that Eliezeri from the Jewish community, a resident of Mtskheta, traveled to Jerusalem and brought back the Robe of Christ. Sidonia her sister, another figure in the story, embraced the robe, fell to the ground, and passed away. Unable to separate her from the Robe, she was buried with it. Her grave is believed to be located within the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. This rich history highlights the significant role of Jewish communities in the cultural and religious tapestry of Mtskheta.
Svetitskhoveli: The Cathedral of the Living Pillar is said to house the Robe of Christ according to legend. It was built in the 4th century by King Mirian III. The stone cathedral was built in 1029 during the reign of King George I.
Jvari: A 6th-century Cross Monastery standing atop a high hill, offering breathtaking views of Mtskheta and the confluence of the Kura and Aragvi rivers.
Samtavro: A stunning 11th-century monastery that preserves the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary and the relics of St. Gabriel (Urgebadze).
Mtskheta Fortress: Explore the history and architecture of the fortress, which played a key role in defending the city.
Museums and Galleries: Visit local museums to learn more about the region's history and culture.
